Important Languages of Hungary

Important Languages of Hungary


Hungary is a landlocked country and part of central Europe. The population of Hungary is around 9.7 million. Hungarian is the official language of Hungary. It is the most spoken Uralic language and it also happens to be one of the non-Indo-European languages which they speak in Europe. Hungarian also stands in the list of the 24 official languages of the European Union. Hungarian communities and residents also speak this language. There is a Hungarian diaspora in North America and Israel. The speakers of the Hungarian language are more than 17 million. The businesses often consider Hungary an important and potential market for the expansion of their business and tap it with the help of translation services. 

Six of the most important languages that belong to Hungary are:

Hungarian Language

Hungarian is a Uralic language. This language has ties to the Ugric branch with the Mansi and Khanty group of languages that belonged to Siberia. It is also interesting to note that the Hungry name came into existence with the words Ungrian/Ugrian’s frequent changes and twists of the language making it modern ‘Hungary’.

Like most of the languages, Hungary has also evolved a lot over the years and centuries. Old Hungarian and its existence date back to the 10th century. Though historians report about the written pieces of evidence of the old Hungarian. These have not survived for longer now and since the medium they used to write was wood which is quite easily perishable. Modern-day Hungarian language was much evolved by the 17th century and was the closest form to today’s language back then. Much of the information about the evolution of a language is particularly evident for translation companies. Therefore, while dealing with English to Hungarian translation services or other languages, translators should always cross-check the important facts.

English Language 

English enjoys a premium status in Hungary. It makes the country rank at around 19th spot in English-speaking countries. As many as 20% of the people in Hungary are proficient in the Hungary language. Also, English is an important language and a mandatory subject that they teach till the 8th grade. Students get quite proficient in the English language by the time they graduate high school. More than 40% of the Hungarians can actually speak the English language. This figure also justifies the increasing demand for translation services. 

Businesses that come from English-speaking countries have to acquire translation solutions to introduce their products in Hungary. English to Hungarian translation services are evident for that.

English has a promising future in Hungary. Hungary is also one of the tourists' popular destinations and speaking English there helps them with many factors. The rapidly growing tourism industry of Hungary has also made the speakers stick with the English language.

German Language 

Ten percent of people in Hungary speak German language and German is considered an important minority language in Hungary. It is one of the most widely foreign languages that Germans speak commonly. The descendants of the Hungarian Germans get to be the descendants of the Danube Swabians. It is a term that they use collectively for the German ethnic groups who had lived in Hungary. These were the people who moved from the Carpathian Basin and the surrounding areas. Most of the Germans live in the capital Budapest, however, they are spread all over the country. The significant number of German-speaking people also compels businesses to target this ethnic group with the help of translation services.

Ukrainian Language

Ukrainian is part of the European language family however it comes from the East Slavic branch. This language is mainly from Ukraine and is the native language of the residents. The speakers use Cyrillic script to write Ukrainian. Ukrainian to English translation services are also greatly in demand to brand and market products from Ukraine in the country for English speakers.

Ukraine also shares its borders with Hungary and is a neighboring country. Thus Ukraine people living there and speaking Ukraine is not a new or distinct fact. Ukrainians are considered the national minority in Hungary. As per the historians, the presence of Ukrainians in Hungary dates back to 1910. For targeting this region, Ukrainian translation can be of great help. 

Russian Language 

Russian is also an important minority language in Hungary. Around 2% of the people speak Russian in the country. Hungary has a past connection with this language, and it was a widely spoken language in Russia in the past. It was back in the 19th and 20th centuries when the Russian empire happened to be one of the allies of the Astro-Hungarian empire. The main factor was due to the communist past in the region. This number of speakers has now quite declined in recent years. This language was particularly phased out from Hungary with the end of the Soviet Era in 1989. The language was also wiped out from the school curriculums. However, businesses often demand translation services in the Russian language and prefer native speakers.

Romani Language 

Romani comes from the ethnic minority of Roman people in Hungary. Romani is also a significant minority language.  It is an Aryan language and belongs to Romani communities. As Ethnologue publishes there are seven varieties of the Romani languages which are different from each other to the extent that these can be considered separate languages. Around 3% of the Romani people are settled in the Hungary. According to historians, Romani people in Hungary come from Northern India and mostly from Rajasthan and Punjab. Moreover, there is a lexicon similarity of Romani between Hindi and Punjabi. This language also has similar phonetic features as with the Marwari and grammar is somewhat similar to Bengali. 

Conclusion 

Hungary is a culturally rich country. A lot of languages are spoken in the country and these languages have long ties with the regions. Beside Hungarian, the official language of the country, German, English, Russian, Ukrainian, and Romani languages are fondly spoken there. 

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